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Collegial practice with a specific focus
COLLEGIAL PRACTICE WITH A SPECIFIC FOCUS
1 Identifying your focus

Use the standards of professional practice to identify one of the following aspects of your practice you are seeking to develop:

  • classroom time management to improve student learning
  • behaviour management to improve student learning
  • catering for student diversity to improve learning

In focusing on one of these, other aspects of teaching practice will also be addressed.

Standards of professional practice for full registration
Professional Knowledge Professional Practice Professional Engagement
1Teachers know how students learn and how to teach them effectively 4Teachers plan and assess for learning 7Teachers reflect on, evaluate and improve their professional knowledge and practice
2Teachers know the content they teach 5Teachers create and maintain safe and challenging learning environments 8Teachers are active members of their profession
3Teachers know their students 6Teachers use a range of teaching practices and resources to engage students in reflective practice  

Table 1: Standards of Professional Practice

When identifying your focus consult an experienced colleague, who may be your mentor. Have a clear purpose as to how the focus will impact on student learning. In your discussions take into account student, school and community factors that influence teaching and learning and how they can be used to make learning more meaningful.

Factors that could influence teaching and learning include:

  • aspects of the school’s philosophy or ethos, policies, priorities, or program initiatives which will influence your work
  • characteristics of your students that may affect their learning; eg socio-cultural factors, language and literacy backgrounds
  • the teaching challenges presented by the class or students; eg. student engagement, classroom management and student learning histories
  • the physical learning environment
  • any other factors
2 Exploring the focus

Investigate your focus by documenting at least two visits to the classrooms of experienced colleagues. The purpose of visiting classrooms is to gather data specifically related to your focus that will impact on your teaching and learning. Observe the interactions between teacher, student and content as these generally determine the quality and level of student learning.

You are encouraged to teach alongside an experienced teacher as often as possible so that collectively you can identify those aspects of practice that will impact most significantly on student learning. However, at least two observations of an experienced teacher must be documented.

Your mentor could suggest teachers with particular expertise who can assist you to deepen knowledge about your professional practice. Your mentor can also be one of the colleagues you consult and whose practice you observe.

Use the following questions as prompts for your reflection.

  • What practices did you observe that supported student learning?
  • What aspects of this teacher’s practice could you incorporate into your teaching and learning plan?
  • What strategies did you observe that you could you use with your students?
  • What practices observed would you modify for your students? Why?

Consider other ways you can develop knowledge related to your professional practice focus.
These could include:

  • professional discussions with colleagues in learning teams
  • professional reading
  • engagement in professional development seminars and activities
3 Developing the action plan

Using your focus develop a plan of action with your mentor to implement practices that support the learning of your students. This plan needs to occur over a 4 – 6 week timeframe. This will allow for new practices to be implemented, their effectiveness to be assessed and revised and for reflection on future directions that may include further professional learning opportunities.

In developing the plan draw on:

  • knowledge gained from observations of other experienced teachers
  • knowledge gained through discussions had with a mentor and other teachers
  • the knowledge and understanding of the students where the plan will be implemented

The plan needs to be attached to a work program/unit outline that is being used over the 4 – 6 weeks. Document how the learning from classroom observations will be incorporated either in your action plan or your work program/unit outline. The success of your action plan will be measured by increased student engagement and learning. You will need to make assessments of your students.

Consider the learning of individuals, a small group of students or a whole class across two or three learning tasks. Use a selection of assessment strategies that includes formative and summative strategies. This will enable a broader and deeper understanding of student learning.

Assessment strategies may include:

  • pre-tests and tasks that establish benchmarks for prior knowledge
  • observations of student behaviour during classes
  • peer assessment

Consider the following points:

  • Is it clear what the students should know (the content) and be able to do at the completion of the 4 – 6 weeks teaching block?
  • How will the assessment of the prior knowledge of your students influence the content to be taught?
  • What strategies and resources are needed to engage student learning?
  • What strategies for classroom management will be implemented?
  • What behaviour management of specific students needs to be considered?
  • How will you plan for assessment? Consider formative and summative assessment strategies?
  • How will you ensure all students are challenged?
  • How will the involvement of an experienced colleague enhance the effectiveness of your action plan?
4 Implementing the action plan / Analysing the effectiveness of teaching practice

Your plan should be implemented with the collaboration of your mentor or experienced teacher/s who should work with you and your students regularly. During the 4 - 6 week period your mentor should visit your classroom at least four times. The purpose of these visits is to share knowledge that relates to your plan and that impacts directly on the teaching and the learning of your students. As with your observations of experienced teachers, the concept of interactions between teacher, student and content still determine the quality and level of student learning.

The role of your mentor may vary on each occasion. The approach may be team teaching or your colleague can assist with the lesson and provide individual assistance for students. However to optimise these shared teaching opportunities pre-plan the roles that each teacher will fulfill.

Professional discussion follows the collaborative practice with effectiveness of teaching practice measured by the learning of students or change in student behaviour. The teachers involved review the action plan and make any adjustments and changes to maintain the effectiveness of the professional focus. A summary of relevant discussion points from the visits are noted on the pro forma.

Established learning outcomes, the effectiveness of classroom management to promote learning and the student learning evident in the selected tasks will provide a focus for discussions. Use some samples of student work to further analyse the effectiveness of your teaching.

Use the following prompts to analyse the effectiveness of your teaching practice.

  • What were students doing that enabled them to meet the identified learning outcomes?
  • What strategies and resources were successfully used to promote the learning of your students?
  • What did assessment tasks indicate in relation to student learning?
  • What have you learnt from your colleague/s about improving student learning?
5 Reflecting on professional practice

Reflection on teaching and learning is an essential element of improving the quality of teaching. It provides a vehicle for teachers to evaluate the effectiveness of their teaching for continual improvement of student learning.

Use the following as prompts to your reflection on professional learning:

  • How did this action research help you understand your teaching practice in relation to student learning?
  • What worked well for you?
  • What could you do to further improve the learning outcomes for your students?
  • What will help you learn more about this focus?
Checklist for Option 3

Have you:

  • identified a focus?
  • observed the practice of at least two experienced colleagues including a reflection on the contribution of their teaching to your professional practice?
  • an action plan, developed with the support of your mentor?
  • included your teaching plan for the 4 – 6 week implementation phase?
  • an analysis of the effectiveness of your teaching that includes discussion points arising from at least four of the mentor visits and student work samples?
  • a reflection on your professional learning from collegial practice?
  • a record of significant professional activities on the pro forma provided?
  • a commentary on the contribution of three activities to your professional knowledge and practice?

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