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Ensuring the safety and wellbeing of children and young people

Suitability to teach: safeguarding children and young people

The VIT plays a critical role in protecting the safety and wellbeing of children and young people across Victoria. Central to this responsibility is the assessment of suitability to teach—both for individuals applying for registration and those currently registered.

Our work on professional conduct assesses and investigates complaints and notifications about teachers and early childhood teachers. These may be received from members of the public, employers, government agencies, or Victoria Police. In 2024–25, VIT received 1,674 professional conduct enquiries which led to matters being established in relation to 993 currently registered teachers.

Notifications and complaints help us to identify

  • teachers whose behaviour creates a risk of harm which may require regulatory action to keep learners safe
  • teachers whose behaviour and performance may mean they need support or regulatory action to be able to teach safely and professionally; and
  • barriers to safe teaching practice that can be addressed more widely through standards, codes, education and guidelines.

Notifications and complaints range in seriousness and we have developed different strategies to deal with them. We work with schools, employers and other regulators. Through all of this work, VIT aims to ensure that only individuals who meet the highest standards of professional conduct are authorised to teach, reinforcing public trust and safeguarding learners across the state.

Due to the evolving nature of notifications and the complexity of professional conduct matters, some operational data may vary from year to year. In response, and building on the independent review led by Andrew Brown into our professional conduct functions, we have initiated a program of work aimed at improving how we capture, monitor, and consistently report operational data.

Information sources 

The VIT receives information, notifications and complaints about registered teachers from various sources – these include Victoria Police, Working with Children Check Victoria (WWCCV), the Commission for Children and Young People (CCYP), employers and members of the public. The majority of notifications come through the CCYP and continue to rise, with an increase of 22% from CCYP in the 2024- 2025 financial year.

The VIT also receives self-declarations from individuals about any health or conduct matter that may affect their suitability to teach in their initial application for registration. Once registered, teachers are required to make declarations about their continued suitability to teach as part of their annual registration applications. Over the past year, we have worked with partners to clarify the questions we ask, to ensure that teachers are clear on what they need to declare as well as what they don’t need to declare.

Information sources in 2024-25
Source No
Reportable allegations
Reportable allegations are allegations that a registered teacher has engaged in any of the following
• sexual offences against, with or in the presence of a child 
• sexual misconduct against, with or in the presence of a child 
• physical violence against, with, or in the presence of a child
• behaviour that causes significant emotional or psychological harm to a child
• significant neglect of a child.
CCYP has a legal obligation to notify VIT if it receives reportable allegations about a registered teacher.
795
Complaints 
Any person or entity may make a complaint to VIT about a registered teacher if it relates to one or more of 
the following allegations
• the teacher is seriously incompetent 
• the teacher has engaged in misconduct or serious misconduct 
• the teacher is unfit to be a registered teacher 
• the teacher’s ability to practise as a teacher is seriously detrimentally affected or likely to be seriously 
detrimentally affected because of an impairment.
339
Notifications from schools 
Employers of registered teachers have a legal obligation to notify VIT if they have taken any action 
against a registered teacher in response to allegations of serious incompetence, serious misconduct, lack 
of fitness to be a teacher, or an impairment that seriously detrimentally affects a person’s ability to teach.
*Previously we have included reports from early childhood employers in this number.
123*
Notifications from early childhood employers 
Employers of registered early childhood teachers have a legal obligation to notify VIT if they have 
taken any action against a registered early childhood teacher in response to allegations of serious 
incompetence, serious misconduct, lack of fitness to be a teacher, or an impairment that seriously 
detrimentally affects a person’s ability to teach.
37
Police referrals
Victoria Police and other law enforcement agencies, including the Australian Federal Police (AFP), notify 
VIT if they are conducting an investigation into a registered teacher who may have committed a criminal 
offence. They also notify VIT if a registered teacher has been charged with, or found guilty of, a criminal 
offence.
167
Other regulators
The VIT has information sharing arrangements with a number of other government regulators and 
agencies with child safety functions. These include interstate teacher registration authorities, Working 
with Children Check Victoria, Victorian Registration and Qualifications Authority, and the Quality 
Assessment and Regulation Division. We regularly share information relating to child safety risks.
22
Tribunals and courts
Courts and tribunals are required to notify VIT when an individual makes an application for a review of 
a decision made by VIT. This requirement applies to applications lodged with the Supreme Court, the 
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT), and the Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights 
Commission (VEOHRC).
25
Internal (VIT)
Other areas of VIT provide information to the Professional Conduct Branch for assessment. This 
includes referrals from:
• the Education and Compliance Team in relation to unregistered practice or 
other compliance breaches.
• the Teacher Engagement and Registration Branch due to an individual making an application with a 
high-risk declaration in relation to a professional history matter, a criminal matter or an impairment 
or health matter which requires assessment.
166

How we deal with complaints and notifications

Where VIT has concerns about a teacher we may: 

  • conduct a preliminary assessment of information and make enquiries about a teacher with relevant agencies including police, other regulators and employers
  • determine whether to grant an application for initial registration or renewal of registration
  • conduct a formal investigation into the conduct of a teacher
  • take action to suspend or cancel registration
  • conduct a hearing panel into allegations of misconduct or health concerns.
Complaints and notifications process

FYI

To read more on the outcomes of closed cases, suspension and cancellation of registration, interim and ongoing suspensions and VIT’s Register of Disciplinary Actions, read our 2025 Annual Report – Enabling a Safe and trusted Teaching Workforce.

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